EFFECT OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES ON THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND MITOCHONDRIA DURING INTRACELLULAR PATHOGEN INFECTION OF MAMMALIAN CELLS

Effect of Reactive Oxygen Species on the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria during Intracellular Pathogen Infection of Mammalian Cells

Oxidative stress, particularly reactive oxygen species (ROS), are important for innate immunity against pathogens.ROS directly attack pathogens, regulate Herbal Formulas and amplify immune signals, induce autophagy and activate inflammation.In addition, production of ROS by pathogens affects the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria, leading

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Characteristics of sediments and regolith alterations in the Plio-Pleistocene succession, coastal cliff sections, St Vincent Basin, South Australia

Syn- and post-depositional alterations are distinguished in a detailed lithological and mineralogical study of the largely unconsolidated Plio-Pleistocene non-marine succession in coastal cliff sections in the St Vincent Basin south of Adelaide.At Collections its base, the sequence interfingers with Late Pliocene estuarine marine sediments in place

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Prognostic impact of reduced HER2 protein expression in post-neoadjuvant therapy resection specimens: A single institution experience and review of the literature

Background: Retesting for Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) in post-neoadjuvant therapy resection is variable, and data is conflicting regarding the prognostic significance of changes in HER2 expression pre and post therapy.Methods: We identified 104 patients with localized HER2 IHC 3+ breast cancer who received neoadjuvant trastuzuma

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Endemic Plant Species Conservation: Biotechnological Approaches

Endemic plant species are usually more vulnerable to anthropogenic threats and natural changes and, therefore, hold a higher extinction risk.The preservation of these species is a major concern on a worldwide context and in situ protection alone will not guarantee their conservation.Ex situ conservation measures must be Built-in Coffee Machine unde

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